1.Work-studyprogramandsalary
1.關于勤工儉學和工資
Firstofall,thework-studyprogrammeininstitutionsofhigherlearning,thatis,“Thetimeforstudentstoparticipateinwork-studyprogrammesshouldinprinciplenotexceed8hoursaweekandnotexceed40hoursamonth”,andclear“Duringthewinterandsummervacation,studentstotakepartinthework-studytimework-studyweekinprinciplenotmorethan16hours,notmorethan80hoursamonth.”.Intermsofsalary,whetheron-campusoroff-campuswork-study,internationalstudentsandChinesestudentspaythesamestandard,thatis,notlowerthanthelocalminimumlivingstandardorminimumwagestandard.
首先,、高等學校勤工儉學管理辦法,即“學生參加勤工儉學的時間原則上每周不超過8小時,每月不超過40小時”,并明確“寒暑假期間,學生參加勤工儉學的時間勤工儉學每周原則上不超過16小時,每月不超過80小時”。在待遇方面,無論是校內(nèi)還是校外勤工儉學,國際學生和中國學生的待遇標準還是差不多的,即不低于當?shù)刈畹蜕畋U蠘藴驶蜃畹凸べY標準。
2.Work-studyprogramoncampus
2.關于校內(nèi)勤工儉學
Asfarason-campuswork-studyprogrammesareconcerned,itisforeseeablethaton-campuswork-studypostsopentoChinesestudentsmaygraduallyopentointernationalstudents.Ontheotherhand,theremaybeon-campuswork-studyjobswithinternationalcharacteristicsopentointernationalstudents.Comparedwithfieldwork-studyprogram,work-studyprograminschoolissimpler,moreconvenient,morestandardizedandsafer,butthesalarylevelmaynotbehigh.
就校內(nèi)勤工儉學而言,可以預見的是,對中國學生開放的校內(nèi)勤工儉學崗位可能會逐步向國際學生開放。另一方面,可能會出現(xiàn)專門面向國際學生開放的具有國際特色的校內(nèi)勤工儉學崗位。與校外勤工儉學相比,在校勤工儉學手續(xù)更簡單、更方便、更規(guī)范、更安全,但工資水平可能不高。
3.Work-studyprograminthefield
3.關于校外勤工儉學
Thesemeasuresputforwardsomeconditionsforinternationalstudentstocarryoutwork-studyprogrammesinthefield.Inparticular,itwasmentionedthatonlyinternationalstudentswhohavestudiedcontinuouslyinthecurrentschoolformorethanoneyearcanparticipateinthefieldwork-studyprogramme,whichmeansthatnewstudentsarenoteligibletoparticipateinthefieldwork-studyprogramme..Atthesametime,onlyinternationalstudentswith“Morethansixmonthsofremainingvalidresidence”willbeallowedtotakepartinthework-studyprogram,themeasuressaid.Thismeansthatmanyinternationalstudentsholdingshort-termstudyvisas/residencepermitsarealsorestrictedfromtakingpartinwork-studyprogrammes,whicharealsolimitedtothemunicipalityinwhichtheschoolislocated.
這些措施為國際學生開展校外勤工儉學提出了一些條件。其中特別提到,只有在當前學校連續(xù)學習一年以上的國際學生才能參加校外勤工儉學活動,也就是說新生不具備參加校外勤工儉學活動的資格。.同時,措施提到,只有“剩余有效居留時間超過六個月”的國際學生才能參加校外勤工儉學,這意味著許多持有短期學習簽證/居留許可的國際學生也被限制參加校外勤工儉學。此外,勤工儉學的地域范圍以學校所在的市轄區(qū)為限。
Itisworthnotingthatthesemeasuresdonotlimitandguidethefieldwork-studyposts,thetypeofemployers,industries,vocationalqualificationsandsoon.
值得注意的是,這些措施并未對校外勤工儉學崗位、用人單位類型、行業(yè)、職業(yè)資格等進行限制和指導。
4.Work-studyprogram
4.勤工儉學
Itshouldbenotedthatifyourwork-studyactivitiesexceedthetimeandscopeofthelaw,youwillstillfacetheriskof“Illegalemployment”andpenalties,suchasfines,detentionandevendeportation.Therefore,weshouldabidebythelawwhenengaginginwork-studyactivities.
需要提醒的是,如果你的勤工儉學行為超過了法律規(guī)定的時間和范圍,你還是會面臨“非法就業(yè)”的風險和懲罰,比如罰款、拘留,甚至驅逐出境。因此,我們在從事勤工儉學活動時要遵守法律。